Your browser does not support JavaScript! A London List works best with javascript ( and by best only ).
Conspiracy Theories

Conspiracy theories sit at a crossroads, somewhere between scepticism, curiosity, and mystery, from whispers about celebrity cloning to the mind-boggling Mandela effect, they’ve exploded in the digital age, where rabbit holes are just a click away

Curiosity is part of human nature, so questioning the norm or spiralling into wild theories is just another way our minds make sense of the world. For many, conspiracy theories make the world go round – or flat —some are total nonsense, and others fill in the blanks when reality feels too complicated. Take the pyramids of Egypt, for example, some people find it easier to believe aliens built them than to accept that ancient Egyptians had the skills to pull it off thousands of years ago.

From a faked moon landing and avid flat-earthers to the idea that Avril Lavigne was replaced by a clone, in today’s blog we invite you to put on your tinfoil hat as we dive into some of the most bizarre conspiracy theories. Whether you’re a sceptic, a believer, or place yourself somewhere in between, get ready for a wild ride through the weird, the wacky, and the downright unbelievable.

Celebrity Conspiracies That Will Make You Do a Double Take

In the world of pop culture, fans are always coming up with new theories on the secret lives of our favourite celebs, and with the internet, these ideas often spread like wildfire. Naughties pop-punk princess Avril Lavigne fell victim to this cultural phenomenon back in 2011 when fans concluded that she had actually died and been replaced by a body double. *Record scratch* Okay, so you’re probably wondering how someone came to this conclusion, well, it all started on a Brazilian fan page called ‘Avril Está Morta’ (‘Avril is Dead’), where fans claimed she had been secretly swapped with a lookalike named Melissa.

Secret

The theory suggests Avril originally hired Melissa as a decoy to dodge paparazzi, but after Avril’s alleged passing, her record label supposedly pulled the ultimate switcheroo, keeping Melissa in the spotlight to continue her career. Supporters of the theory point to “evidence” like Avril’s shifting fashion choices, claiming the real Avril preferred trousers, while Melissa favours skirts and dresses, as well as subtle differences in facial features between pre-2003 Avril and her supposed replacement.

Other theories, like the one that Glee star Lea Michele can’t read, start off as an inside joke and snowball into an online meme. This theory all started on the pop culture podcast, One More Thang, after the hosts speculated that Lea had to memorise her lines due to missing school as a child star. Fans jumped in with proof from award show clips where she appeared to allow her co-presenter to read the name off the card before saying the name herself.

The Space Conspiracies Keeping Us Up at Night

Some things are just too mind-blowing for people to accept, which is why the theory that aliens built the pyramids refuses to fade, despite plenty of academic evidence proving otherwise. The idea has been floating around since medieval times, but thanks to the TV series ‘Ancient Aliens’ (now in its 21st season) and an endless supply of YouTube deep dives, a whole new generation is convinced that extraterrestrials had a hand in ancient architecture. At the end of the day, we’ll never really know what happened, so if aliens fit the narrative, who’s to say they didn’t? *Cue eerie UFO music*

Another popular space conspiracy is that of the faked moon landing, a theory that continues to overshadow one of the greatest achievements in history. Generations have concluded that it was all an elaborate stunt orchestrated by Hollywood and NASA to beat the Soviet Union in the Space Race. Much of this has been kept alive by popular TikTok videos racking up millions of views where people replay the famous footage and dissect every detail.

Spaceman

One of the biggest red flags for moon landing sceptics is the famous image of the American flag waving, even though the Moon has no real atmosphere and no wind. Others point to the suspicious lack of stars in the photos, but experts have debunked both theories, explaining that the flag's ‘rippling’ was caused by the astronauts adjusting it, and the missing stars were a classic case of bright lighting washing out the background.

Flat Out Wrong? Why Some Still Believe the Earth Isn’t Round

Once upon a time, it made sense for people to believe that the earth was flat, ships would sail off toward the horizon and often never return, and the people left behind didn’t have access to the information we have now. However, despite all the scientific and technological advancements, in the year 2025, the community of flat-earthers is still alive and kicking, there’s even an annual flat-earth conference in the US.

Explanations vary even within the community, some believe that the earth’s edges are surrounded by a wall of ice holding in the oceans while others suggest our flat planet and its atmosphere are encased in a huge, hemispherical snow globe from which nothing can fall off the edges. As for night and day, many flat-earthers think the sun moves in circles around the North Pole, with its light acting like a spotlight.

Globe

While the whole concept seems pretty laughable, physicists are genuinely concerned for the greater good of humanity and people’s distrust in modern science. The situation even led Jan Slegr, a physicist from the University of Hradec Králové in the Czech Republic, to write a paper outlining ways for teachers and others to confront outlandish flat-earth ideas by encouraging critical thinking.

Did That Really Happen?

The Mandela effect is undoubtedly one of the most popular conspiracy theories, which has left even sceptics scratching their heads. It’s the idea that a huge group of people remember something happening a certain way, only to find out it never did. Coined in 2009 by Fiona Broome, the term comes from the bizarre phenomenon where many swore Nelson Mandela died in the ’80s in prison when he actually passed away in 2013.

However, Mandela isn’t the only one caught up in this mind-bending phenomenon. Plenty of Star Wars fans swear Darth Vader said, “Luke, I am your father,” when the actual line is, “No, I am your father.” The Berenstain Bears (not Berenstein!) and Pikachu’s mysteriously missing, black-tipped tail are just a few more examples of reality playing tricks on us - or just a glitch in the matrix.

The Matrix

At the end of the day, most conspiracy theories are just a bit of light-hearted fun, proof that humans love a good mystery and can’t resist asking, what if? After all, questioning the world around us has led to some of the greatest discoveries in history. That being said, it’s always a good idea to take these viral internet theories with a pinch of salt because sometimes, the truth really is stranger than fiction.

For more related updates and to Katch us covering similar topics, watch this space!

Katch our game-changing PR and Communications, Social Media, Branding and Design, Brand Consultancy, Digital Marketing, and Global Communications services to help your brand make noise. Get in touch with our 360-Marketing agency in Dubai, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and London, and let’s get the conversation started!